Scholar · Practitioner · Public Intellectual

How states authorise power through intelligence and technology

I study the institutions, discourses, and technologies through which states project and legitimise power — and bring that research to classrooms, governments, and millions of viewers across the Arab world.

Assistant Professor, Doha Institute for Graduate Studies Honorary Research Fellow, University of Exeter Arabic · English · Kurdish
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Dr. Muhanad Seloom

About

I am an Assistant Professor of International Politics and Security at the Doha Institute for Graduate Studies and a researcher at the Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies (ACRPS). I also hold an Honorary Research Fellowship at the University of Exeter's Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies.

My scholarship operates at the intersection of intelligence studies, security governance, and the geopolitics of technology. I examine how states construct, deploy, and legitimise covert power — and how emerging technologies are reshaping that landscape particularly for small and medium states.

Before academia, I served in practitioner roles with the U.S. Department of State, the UK Ministry of Defence, and other governmental bodies — experience that grounds my research in the operational realities of security institutions and informs a distinctive bridging of theory and practice.

As a trilingual scholar (Arabic, English, Kurdish), I bring research to diverse publics through regular commentary on Al Jazeera, CNN, BBC, and Arabic-language television, reaching millions of viewers.

Research

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Intelligence & Security Institutions

Historical and institutional analysis of intelligence apparatuses, with emphasis on under-explored entities in the Middle East and North Africa. My forthcoming Cambridge University Press monograph traces the covert history of Iraq's intelligence system.

Iraq Intelligence History MENA Covert Power
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Securitisation & Political Authority

How states deploy security labels — particularly the "terrorist" designation — to define legitimacy, suppress dissent, and shape conflict dynamics. My Routledge monograph examines this through the PKK case in Türkiye.

Labelling PKK Terrorism Discourse Conflict

Technology, Security & State Power

Governance of AI, cyber power, and digital sovereignty — with particular focus on how small and medium states develop digital offset strategies. Exploring algorithmic warfare, surveillance capitalism, and tech-enabled state control.

AI Governance Cyber Power Digital Sovereignty Offset Strategy

Selected Publications

Authored Books
2025

Labelling Ethno-Political Groups as Terrorists: The Case of the PKK in Türkiye

Routledge
View →
Forthc.

The History and Politics of Iraqi Intelligence, 1915–2025

Cambridge University Press
Under review
Edited Books
Forthc.

Militias to Armies: Combat Adaptations and Military Transformations of Armed Non-State Actors

Edinburgh University Press (co-edited with Omar Ashour)
Under review
Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles
2026

Securitising AI: Routine Exceptionality and Digital Governance in the Gulf

AI Ethics, 6, 35
Read →
2026

The Intelligence Crisis in Iraq: Political Fragmentation and the Challenge of Reform

Intelligence and National Security
Read →
2025

Veiled Intentions: Hamas's Strategic Deception and Intelligence Success on 7 October 2023

Intelligence and National Security
Read →
2024

Qatar's Security Strategy in the 2022 FIFA World Cup

Journal of Security and Strategic Studies, 4(1)
2021

Policing the Coronavirus: Comparative Approaches

Journal of Security and Strategic Studies, 3
2019

The Practical Implications of Terrorist-Listing on Transitional Justice in Iraq

Wolverhampton Law Journal, 2(1)
Book Chapters
2024

The Impact of Globalisation on Conflicts in the Middle East

In I. Fraihat (Ed.), Analysis and Settlement of Conflicts in the Arab World. ACRPS
2024

From Rivals to Allies: Iran's Evolving Role in Iraq's Geopolitics

In S. Akbarzadeh & H. Azizi (Eds.), Iran in the Middle East. Middle East Council on Global Affairs
Forthc.

Gender, Warfare, and Ideology: Analysing the Recruitment of Women in the YPJ

In Militias to Armies. Edinburgh University Press
Under review
Forthc.

Soft Power, Hard Problems: U.S. Intelligence Education in a Multipolar Gulf

In S. Wright & R. Miller (Eds.), The United States and the Gulf in an Era of Global Power Shifts. Springer
Under review
Selected Policy Papers & Commentary
2025

Will Israel's Algorithmic Counterinsurgency Proliferate to the West?

War on the Rocks
Read →
2025

Review of Anthony King, "AI, Automation, and War: The Rise of a Military-Tech Complex"

Hikama, 6(11), pp. 249–256
2018

An Unhappy Return: What the Iraqi Islamic Party Gave Up Gaining Power

Carnegie Middle East Center
Read →

View full list on Google Scholar →

Media & Commentary

Al Jazeera English

Regular on-air analyst

Inside Story, news analysis, and opinion pieces on Middle East security, intelligence dynamics, Iran-US tensions, and the Syria transition.

View contributions →
CNN International

Security analyst

Interviewed by Richard Quest on regional security developments including Israeli strikes and Gulf security architecture.

Rotana · Khalejia TV · Al-Modifer

Arabic-language analysis

"In the Frame — Intelligence in International Politics" (2026) and regular appearances reaching 2M+ Arabic-speaking viewers on intelligence, security, and geopolitics.

France 24 · BBC · TRT · Al-Araby TV

Cross-platform commentary

Documentaries, long-form interviews, and live analysis. Featured on the Albasheer Show (2024) and Al-Sharq Podcast on Iraqi militias. Op-eds in Al Jazeera English and multiple policy outlets.

2M+ TV Viewers
18.5K X/Twitter
3 Languages
6+ Networks
Selected Invited Talks & Keynotes
2026

Sarajevo Security Conference

Sarajevo — Forthcoming, September 2026
2026

Closed Virtual Roundtable on Iran and Regional Implications

Carnegie Middle East Center
2025

Oxford Intelligence Group Conference

University of Oxford
2025

Keynote — Prague Center for Middle East Relations

CEVRO University, Prague
2025

Intelligence Studies Summit

National Intelligence University, Washington, D.C.
2025

Conceptualising Intelligence in the Global South

Centre for Political Practices and Orders, Universität Erfurt, Germany
2025

Gulf Studies Symposium

Georgetown University, Washington, D.C.

Teaching & Simulations

Graduate & Undergraduate Courses

Writing-intensive, methods-forward courses that foreground both theory and practice. Student evaluations consistently rated 4.7–4.9/5, with teaching validated by QAA and FIBAA accreditation reviews.

  • Intelligence Studies
  • AI, Ethics, and International Security
  • Strategic Theories and Warfare
  • Armed Non-State Actors
  • Military History of the Gulf
  • Criminology and Local Security
  • Research Methods in International Politics
  • Comparative Authoritarianism and Digital Governance
  • Disinformation, Elections, and International Security

Simulations & Pedagogy

I design open-source, browser-based simulations that put students in decision-making roles within complex geopolitical scenarios. My "Digital Deterrence" framework, demonstrated at Georgetown University Qatar, allows students to engage with cyber conflict, escalation dynamics, and intelligence analysis through interactive scenarios.

Simulations include UN debates on lethal autonomous weapons, crisis negotiations, intelligence failure analysis, and policy-memo exercises. I also integrate an "AI ledger" approach where students disclose and critically evaluate their use of generative AI — transforming it into a learning object rather than a policing problem.

Open Source on GitHub

Executive Education

Designing and delivering applied courses for U.S. diplomats at the Department of State, executive training for Qatar's National Cyber Security Agency (cyber diplomacy, AI ethics, international law), and instructing at the Qatar Police Academy and Ministry of Interior.

Experience

2019 – Present

Assistant Professor of International Politics of Security & Technology

Research and teaching in intelligence, security governance, and emerging technologies. Core member of the design committee for the Executive Master in Security and Strategic Studies (launching September 2026).

2019 – Present

Researcher, Strategic Studies Unit

2019 – Present

Honorary Research Fellow

2025 – Present

Lecturer, U.S. Department of State

Designing and delivering applied courses for U.S. diplomats on Iraqi politics, security institutions, and intelligence dynamics.

2025

Executive Training Instructor

Cyber diplomacy, AI ethics, and international law for mid- and senior-level professionals.

2025 – Present

Adjunct Professor

Police Academy, Qatar

Postgraduate teaching in criminal sciences.

2019 – 2025

Executive Training Instructor

Ministry of Interior, Qatar — Institute of Policewomen

International law, human rights, cybersecurity governance, and intelligence-led policing.

2019

Security Advisor

2016 – 2018

Associate Lecturer

Undergraduate teaching: The History and Political Development of Iraq; Armed Islamist Movements: Jihadism and Beyond.

Previous

Security Advisor

U.S. Department of State, Baghdad & U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Gulf Region District

Security advisory, interagency coordination, and decision-support analysis during post-conflict operations in Iraq.

Let's connect

I welcome enquiries about research collaboration, media commentary, speaking engagements, and graduate supervision in intelligence studies, security, and technology politics.

د. مهند سلوم